The Arabian leopard – Living in the Arabian peninsula. Leopard populations on the Arabian Peninsula are small and fragmented. The Arabian leopard (Panthera pardus nimr) is a leopard subspecies native to the Arabian Peninsula.It has been listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 1996 as fewer than 200 wild individuals were estimated to be alive in 2006. Sharjah, a captive Arabian leopard at the Sharjah Wildlife Centre in the UAE. 36 Interesting and fun facts about Leopard The name leopard was initially given to the cat presently called cheetah—the supposed hunting leopard—which was once thought to be a combination of … Similarly, Indian leopards may grow to be between 50 and 77 kilograms. The Indochinese leopard – Lives in parts of southeast Asia and southern China. The Arabian leopard is smaller than other subspecies. Farmers will poison small animal carcasses which kill any leopard that feeds on them. Photo by Kevin Rushby. Like many species of cats, leopards sometimes exhibit melanism, a genetic mutation that causes the skin and fur of the animal to contain large amounts of the dark pigment called melanin. Wildscreen's Arkive project was launched in 2003 and grew to become the world's biggest encyclopaedia of life on Earth. A leopard will kill its prey with one swift bite to the neck, breaking it. Subpopulations are isolated and not larger than 50 mature individuals. They are able to climb trees, even when carrying heavy prey, and often choose to rest on tree branches during the day. Their coat varies from pale yellow to tawny, with small spots that are densely packed hollow rosettes. An Arabian leopard is the largest and most powerful of the Arabian cats, but weighing only 30 kilograms, it is the smallest of the leopard subspecies. Until last year, Panthera Pardus Nimr, the rarest of the eight leopard sub-species, was thought to be extinct in the wild. The population is severely fragmented. With the help of over 7,000 of the world’s best wildlife filmmakers and photographers, conservationists and scientists, Arkive.org featured multi-media fact-files for more than 16,000 endangered species. They are pound for pound the strongest of the big cats. [83] In western and central Asia , it avoids deserts, areas with long snow cover and proximity to urban centres. Farmers are also driving leopards' natural prey animals away by overgrazing and leaving the areas bare. The leopard can be distinguished from other indigenous felines in the rock … Leopards exhibit a range of color and pattern variations. The Sri Lankan leopard – Native to Sri Lanka. [80] [81] [82] In southeastern Egypt , a leopard killed in 2017 was the first record in this area in 65 years. The leopard's tail has irregular patches that, at the tip of the tail, become dark-ringed bands. The Amur leopard – Lives in the Russian far east and Northern China. 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