Its political and economic elite must support the move. Clash of Civilizations. Huntington refers to countries that are seeking to affiliate with another civilization as "torn countries". In particular, recent years have seen egregious civilizational frictions and conflicts mainly within countries, partly as a result of glocalization. This critique condemns the clash of civilizations for its elitist, realist, and orientalist outlook. This expression derives from "clash of cultures", already used during the colonial period and the Belle Époque.[7]. Non-Western countries can make an effort to balance Western power through modernization. According to Huntington, the West is distinguished from Orthodox Christian countries by its experience of the Renaissance, Reformation, the Enlightenment; by overseas colonialism rather than contiguous expansion and colonialism; and by the infusion of Classical culture through ancient Greece rather than through the continuous trajectory of the Byzantine Empire. The clash of civilizations has garnered plenty of criticism. Search clash of civilizations and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. After the Cold War came to an end and the world was no longer dominated by the two superpowers of the United States and the Soviet Union, how were international affairs reorganized? Samuel Huntington believed that there were aspects of both Islamic and Christian (western) culture that were destined to clash with one another. The American political scientist Samuel P. Huntington argued that future wars would be fought not between countries, but between cultures. The Alliance of Civilizations (AOC) initiative was proposed at the 59th General Assembly of the United Nations in 2005 by the Spanish Prime Minister, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero and co-sponsored by the Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. [15][16][17][18] International Relations scholars generally perceive the Clash of Civilizations negatively. The third in a series of three essays celebrating the 25 th anniversary of the publication of Samuel Huntington’s The Clash of Civilizations.Other contributors include Francis Fukuyama and Daniel E. Burns.. S amuel Huntington’s “The Clash of Civilizations” caused a stir when Foreign Affairs published it in the summer of 1993. At the micro-level, adjacent groups along the fault lines between civilizations struggle, often violently, over the control of territory and each other. In the past, world history was mainly about the struggles between monarchs, nations and ideologies, such as that seen within Western civilization. International Politics, 42, pp. UN-2 In fact, this concept is being approached and evaluated from the perspective of a potential clash of civilizations . Elst K., Some recollections from my acquaintance with Sita Ram Goel in Elst, K. (2005). The "Clash of Civilizations": Perception and Reality in the Context of Globalization and International Power Politics, "If Not Civilizations, What? Huntington also believes that some of the factors contributing to this conflict are that both Christianity (upon which Western civilization is based) and Islam are: More recent factors contributing to a Western–Islamic clash, Huntington wrote, are the Islamic Resurgence and demographic explosion in Islam, coupled with the values of Western universalism—that is, the view that all civilizations should adopt Western values—that infuriate Islamic fundamentalists. Secondly, the non-western countries could accept and be part of the western values. In terms of the clash between Christianity and Islam, Huntington stressed that clash is unavoidable because the two main religions (Islam and Christianity) keep holding to the claim that they are “only true religion” in the world. Das amerikanische Original erschien 1996 als The Clash of Civilizations und war die Erweiterung eines gleichnamigen Artikels, den Huntington 1993 in der Zeitschrift Foreign Affairs veröffentlicht hatte. A concept first used by Samuel Huntington (1927–2008) in a 1993 Foreign Affairs article. In: Lechner FJ, Boli J, editors. The Challenges to America's National Identity, North Korea and weapons of mass destruction, Targeted Killings: Law and Morality in an Asymmetrical World, Withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clash_of_Civilizations&oldid=992341834, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2009, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Countries with a non-Orthodox majority are usually excluded e.g. According to Huntington, previous phases of global conflict were dominated by princes, nation states, and ideologies, respectively. 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