These eight forms of marriage did not find any place in the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955. DRJ 238. Hindu Marriage Act,1955 1. Conditions for valid marriage(sec-5). HINDU MARRIAGES By: Rashmi Dubey Faculty of Law 2. After the enactment of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1951 Hindu marriage is no longer a sacrament but it is a contract. A Hindu marriage cannot take place without the performance of sacred rites. Introduction: 1) Marriage : Meaning and Definition Marriage: Meaning - Marriage is the ‘nucleus’ of the family. Petition for dissolution of marriage by a decree of divorce by mutual consent under Section 13-B (1) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (No.25 of 1955) as amended by the Marriage Laws (Amendment) Act… The following is a summary of the Hindu Marriage Act 1955, which aims to allow a reader to understand the key points within the Act without having to read the Act itself. The first characteristic of sacramental marriage has been affected by Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, for Hindu marriage can be dissolved on certain grounds specified under the Section. Section 12 of the Hindu Marriage Act 1955 lays down that when one’s consent is not obtained, the marriage is considered void. Introduction India, being a cosmopolitan country, allows each citizen to be governed under personal laws relevant to religious views. This act was intended to secure the rights of marriage for the bride and groom who are Hindu and are bound under the sacred bond of marriage under any … Indian Legal System > Civil Laws > Family Laws > The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 > Conditions for Marriage in Old Hindu Law In this Article, we shall understand the conditions for marriage given in ancient Hindu texts regarding marriage. It proscribes only five essential conditions of a valid marriage, i.e., (1) Monogamy; (2) Soundness of mind; (3) Age of marriage; (4) Beyond Prohibited degree; and (5) Beyond sapinda relationship. Under old Hindu law, three conditions were required for a valid marriage. But after the enactment of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 Hindu marriage is no longer a sacrament but it is a contract. BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixth Year of the Republic of India as follows:— PRELIMINARY 1. The Hindu Marriage Act 1955: Earlier we’ve provided the list of sections in The Hindu Marriage Act 1955.Today in this article, we are providing the Introduction, Definition, Purpose, Applicability of The Hindu Marriage Act 1955. It is a process, by which the physical union of a man and woman is legalised and thereby regulates the social life. According to section 5 of the Act marriage can be solemnised between two Hindus”. Forms of marriages in modern Hindu law: The Hindu marriage Act, 1955, does not specially provide for any forms of marriage. Hindu Marriage which was considered to be a religious duty and a sacrament has undergone a change and it has lost its religious sanctity under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, which came into force on 18th May, 1955. The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 originally, based divorce on the fault theory, and enshrined nine fault grounds in Section 13(1) on which either the husband or wife could sue for divorce, and two fault grounds in Section 13(2) on which wife alone could seek the divorce. It is a landmark in the history of social legislation. In the case of M. Vijayakumari v. K. Devabalan Court held that “A marriage between a Hindu man who converted as Christian and a Christian lady in a Hindu form is not a valid marriage. 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