In this article, we are going to learn about the basics of computers, the classification of computer and the different types of the computers. Recommended: Difference between Analog, Digital, and Hybrid Computer. What are the classification of computers by size? Digital computer perform logic and arithmetic information and process the information in digital form. But in general, a minicomputer is a multiprocessing system capable of supporting from 4 to about 200 users simultaneously. And the standard amount of processor utilization effortlessly exceeds 85% of the total power. It’s a term used to describe computers that have the most capable processing power of its time. What are the four classification of computer? Also Read: Advantages and Disadvantages of computer. The computer is an electronic device which accepts the input and processes them to give desired output. Still, it has the. The speed is in the 100 million instructions per second range. Some common classifications of computers are given below. There are Three types of computers 1. According to purpose, computers are either general purpose or specific purpose. Analog computers are used primarily to measure physical units like voltage, pressure, electric current, temperature, and convert them into digits. Different-sized computers offer different services. The size, storage capacity, and cost of such computers mainly depend on the nature and size of the work. What are the Output Devices of Computer and 10 Examples, 11 Components of Computer Network ⮚ Server, Hub, Router, Modem, Gateway…. Used in Chemical and Biological research and for highly calculation complex tasks. Good to Know ~ World’s first supercomputer is the Control Data Corporation (CDC) 6600 invented by Seymour Cray. Somehow mainframes can be more powerful than supercomputers because the mainframe supports many processes simultaneously. The efficiency of this computer increases when we get the result of the data in graphs, etc. A computer designed to fit comfortably on top of a desk, typically with the monitor sitting on top of the computer. Basics of Computers - Classification. Desktop model computers are broad and low, whereas tower model computers are narrow and tall. But supercomputers can execute a single program faster than a mainframe. Super computer. Mechanically these computers are strong but are normally weak in speed and efficiency. Mind Map For Different Types of Computers - BankExamsToday. The functionality and data processing of each type of computer is different and output results as well. Classification of computers according to the purpose. As a result, today, microcomputers coming in the form of a book, a phone, and even a clock. Classification of Computers on the Basis of Physical Quantity Wise. Incorporating the properties of both(analog and digital) computers into hybrid computers makes it possible to resolve more difficult equations immediately. Microcomputers. These computers are used for specialized fields like weather forecasting, space research, agriculture, engineering, meteorology, satellite operation, traffic control, and research in chemical sciences. Super computer is the fastest, most expensive, big in size, and most powerful computer that can perform multiple tasks within no second. 2. What are the four classification of computer? What are the Classifications of Computers | My Computer Notes. The purpose of designing hybrid computers is to provide functions and features that can be found on both analog and digital devices. Following are the criteria widely used. In this context, workstation is just a generic term for a user’s machine (client machine) in contrast to a “server” or “mainframe.”. They have the ability to store numerous programs, but lack in speed and efficiency. Today, modern supercomputers run hundreds of thousands of processors, capable of computing quadrillions of calculati… For example, weather forecasting requires a supercomputer. A set of instructions is built into the machine. Computers are also available in difference size, different capacity and different type. A PC can be defined as a small, relatively inexpensive computer designed for an individual user. In research and study of energy and nuclear weapons and designing the aircraft, airplanes, and flight simulators. Digital Computer 3. The storage capacity of the mainframe is enormous, with a high-speed data process as well. Super Computers . We will discuss what are in classifications and what job they perform. Desktop models designed to be very small are sometimes referred to as ICT - English Medium 2 A.R.Emil. As well as in the field of Higher Education and Engineering. Computers can be classified into many categories on a different basis. [wp_ad_camp_3] General purpose computer. Specific purpose computers are designed to handle a specific problem or to perform a specific task. Today we are using many computers at home is also the most common microcomputer. Special computers are designed to perform specialized. On the basis of size there are four types of computer. Computers are classify according to: Purpose Type of Data Handled Capacity 3. computer Digital computer Micro Computer Desktop … Analog Computers cannot store statistics. Classification of computer on the basis of its size are categorize into following types: Microcomputers; Minicomputers; Mainframe Computers; Super Computers; Now let's define all the above types of computer on the basis of its size. Presented by: Aasim mushtaq 2. The data transmission speed of LAN is really fast and light (starting from 10 Mbps up). Desktop model computers are broad and low, whereas tower model computers are narrow and tall. What are the classifications of computers according to function? General purpose computers are designed to perform a range of tasks. The above classification of computer is based on the internal memory and speed of processing. The minicomputers are used as real-time applications in Industries, bookings, and Research Centres. Hence we can say that a programming language plays a very important role to control and operating a computer system. It keeps the details and prepares letters for correspondence in small businesses, creating bills, accounting, word processing, and operation of the filing systems in a large company. According to the purpose, computers are classified into two following types. Previous Page. Early supercomputers in the 60s and 70s used just a couple processors, while the 90s saw supercomputers with thousands of processors at a time. They may be particularized as Classification of Computer in three main Modules.. Desktop computers, laptops, gaming consoles, sound and navigation system of a car, personal digital assistant (PDA), tablets and smartphones are all types of microcomputers. They measure continuous physical magnitudes. Classifications of computer-based on data handling. Hybrid computers incorporate the measuring feature of an analog computer and counting feature of a digital computer. They tend to be used for specific applications in weather forecasting, aircraft design and nuclear research. Here we are going to introduce different classifications of computers one by one. The following is the classification list for types of computer network: 1. They are: Digital computer; Analog computer; Hybrid computer; Digital Computer A digital computer deals with the data that can be stored in binary format i.e. A combination of computers those are capable of inputting and outputting in both digital and analog signals. It has multi-user, multiprocessing, very high efficiency and large amount of storage capacity. Historically computers were classified according to processor types because development in processor and processing speeds were the developmental benchmarks. Well-known manufacturers of microcomputers are: 1. 1: Digital Computers . They are a powerful tool to solve differential equations. We can classify the computers according to the following 3 categories: A Supercomputer is the very fastest and powerful, and expensive type of computer for processing data. Single data stream:Only one data stream is used as input during one clock cycle. Such computers do not deal directly with the numbers. It is also used to measure and perform arithmetic calculations of numbers, the length of an object, or the amount of voltage that passes through a point in an electrical circuit. The above is the classification of computers according to Purpose! These include business, educational, graphic, multimedia and communication activities. A wide variety of application software allows computer users to complete particular tasks. Computers are classified into various types based on historical development (computer generation), purpose, … Only one user uses these computers at time that's why they are also … Some common classifications of computers are given below. An analog computer performs tasks using continuous data (the physical amount that changes continuously). According to size computers can be divided into following types: 1. In the past, Mainframes requires entire rooms or even floors of whole buildings for set up. Mini Computer 3.Micro Computer 4.Super Computer What are the classifications of computer devices? They have the ability to store numerous programs, but lack in speed and efficiency. Classification of Computer System | Functions & Types . Based on performance, size, cost and capacity, the digital computers are classified into four different types : Super computers, Mainframe computers, Mini computers and Micro computers. Classification of computers are given below. The actual Performance of a supercomputer is … Previous Page. Classification of Computer On the Basis of Size. Classification of Computer According to Purpose Classification of Computers by Size The computer is classify into four parts based on size and capability. We can classify computers on the basis of size as below: Super computer. These computers can work for 24 hours. We can classify computers on the basis of their generations also and we have even covered the sixth generation in another article. Computers are classify according to: Purpose Type of Data Handled Capacity 3. computer Digital computer Micro Computer Desktop … Palmtops have no keyboard but the screen serves both as an input and output device. Other uses of supercomputers include animated graphics, fluid dynamic calculations, nuclear energy research, and petroleum exploration. (1) Micro computers: These computers use a microprocessor chip and this chip is used instead of CPU means that this microprocessor chip works as a CPU. 3. Analog computers work on the principle of measuring, in which the measurements obtained are translated into data. It can process trillions of instructions in seconds. We can classify the computer as special purpose computers and general purpose computers. Many different methods of classifying games exist. When classified according to size and capacity, the following types of computers can be identified: supercomputers, mainframe computers, minicomputers, microcomputers and embedded computers.15 Mar 2018 What are the classification of computer by size? An analog computer installed on a petrol pump measures the amount of petrol coming out of the pump and appears in liters. Different types of computers – clockwise from top left: Desktop computer (IBM ThinkCentre S50 with monitor), Smartphone (LYF Water 2), Supercomputer (IBM Blue Gene/P), Video game console (Nintendo GameCube) Computers can be classified, or typed, in many ways. With this invention of the microprocessors in the year 1970, it became possible to use computers for people personally at a low cost and reasonable price known as Digital Personal Computer. The biggest in size, the most expensive in price than any other is classified and known as super computer. A very large and expensive computer capable of supporting hundreds, or even thousands, of users simultaneously. Businesses use personal computers for word processing, accounting, desktop publishing, and for running spreadsheet and database management applications. There are four types in the classifications of the computer by size are Supercomputer, Mainframe computer, Minicomputer, and Micro Computer. Computers on the Basis of Purposes include General purpose and Special Purpose. Characteristics . A supercomputer is pretty much exactly what it sounds like. Each part of a supercomputer is responsible for its own specific task, such as structuring and solving the most complex problems requiring an incredible amount of calculations. The fastest and most powerful type of computer Supercomputers are very expensive and are employed for specialized applications that require immense amounts of mathematical calculations. On the other hand, supercomputers can run a single program but faster than a mainframe. Minicomputers are the medium type of computers that have more functionality power and expensive than microcomputers. Next Page . Mainframe computers are multi-programming, high-performance computers, and multi-user, which means it can handle the workload of more than 100 users at a time on the computer. Different types of computers – clockwise from top left: Desktop computer (IBM ThinkCentre S50 with monitor), Smartphone (LYF Water 2), Supercomputer (IBM Blue Gene/P), Video game console (Nintendo GameCube) Computers can be classified, or typed, in many ways. Climate research and Weather Forecasting and Prediction of Natural Disasters. These computers can fix most of the hardware and software bugs. What are the classification of computer according to speed? Analog computers obtain all their data from some measurement way. Check the faq also. In size and power, minicomputers lie between. 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