Its bark is deep green, becoming darker with age. The flowers are a rich source of nectar and pollen for insects such as the St Mark’s fly. The Woodland Trust and Woodland Trust Nature Detectives logos are registered trademarks. Habit: Deciduous bushy SC038885). The leaves are shiny and slightly waxy, and have tiny sharp teeth along the edges. Marvelous carmine pink fruits open to reveal orange seed pods. – Ineffaceable Memory, Your email address will not be published. Today, spindle timber is used to make high-quality charcoal for artists. Often see in hedgerow and helpful to wildlife. Both the leaves and fruit are toxic to humans – the berries having a laxative effect. It has small flowers which grow in clusters in May and June. For the remainder of the year, spindle boasts its unique twiggy, upright deciduous plant that showcases its dark green pointed leaves. Spindle is a small tree, widespread in woodland edges and hedgerows on limestone soils, and is also frequently planted in parks and gardens. One of Britain’s rarest trees, thought to be in just two wild hedgerows in Plymouth and Truro. Required fields are marked *. A non-profit-making company limited by guarantee. The Spindleberry is a British native, often seen in hedgerows on chalky soil in the south of England. It's an A-Z tree guide in your pocket. The Spindle tree Euonymus europaeus belongs to the family Celastraceae. Over 70 species found in the UK, from all the native trees to the common non-natives. Marvelous carmine pink fruits open to reveal orange seed pods. Registered office: Kempton Way, Grantham, Lincolnshire, NG31 6LL. This plant is most often known as the European spindle tree, a name that comes from the fact that the stems are hard and at one time were sharpened into weaving spindles. The European spindle tree, Euonymus europaea, is a deciduous UK-native tree that is most identifiable by its clusters of white flowers that appear in early summer, transforming into vivid pink fruits with bright orange seeds by the autumn, also the time when the leaves turn a spectacular shade of crimson. Buds and twigs are angular and green. If you spot it while you're out exploring, it could be a sign you're standing in a rare and special habitat. The bark and twigs are deep green, becoming darker with age, and have light brown, corky markings. ... both the leaves and fruit are toxic to humans. Cell Grown Trees for Sale. Wildlife loves its leaves and fruit, and aphids flock to it, bringing with them an array of their predators. In the past it was used to make ‘spindles’ for spinning and holding wool (hence its name), as well as skewers, toothpicks, pegs and knitting needles. Africa . Order Euonymus europaeus plants for fast UK delivery. Spindle is an ancient-woodland indicator. Eastern wahoo is a native shrub or small tree that grows in wooded areas, near streams, and in thickets. Registered in England No. Learn more about this tree on our spindle species profile. Spindle is a deciduous native tree, and mature trees grow to 9m and can live for more than 100 years. The spindle’s botanical name, Euonymus, is from the Greek ‘eu’, meaning ‘good’ and ‘onoma’, meaning ‘name’. They turn a rich orange-red before falling in autumn. Its berries are a source of food for birds like starlings. Delivery is free. Europe ... Spindle (Euonymus europaeus) ... Wild service tree (Sorbus torminalis) Often-overlooked tree of ancient woods. Euonymus europaeus has an average growth rate of about 45cm per annum. UK . © Copyright 2020 - Trees Direct - All Rights Reserved. Spindle shrubs for sale. Soil: Fertile, well-drained soil Mature trees can live for over 100 years. Fast growing, it is an attractive shrub in autumn when the leaves turn bright red and contrast with the strange pink 4-lobed fruits, which split partially open the reveal bright orange seeds. The guide to British trees. Placing spindle tree seeds mixed with damp vermiculite into a plastic bag with a label. Transform your home into a woodland wonderland this Christmas with our easy ideas for festive, foraged home decor. Industrious, delicate, colourful. Buds and twigs are angular and green. A pretty deciduous VAT No. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. We want to make sure everyone in the UK has the chance to plant a tree. Common Name: Spindle Keep in touch with the nature you love without having to leave the house. Flowers have four petals and grow in clusters in May and June, and are pollinated by insects. In fall, dainty pink or purplish four-lobed fruit capsules dangle from its branches. As a native plant is it particularly useful as a habitat for native species. Although not of conservation concern it is an important to a wide range of insect species including magpie, spindle ermine and scorched carpet moths as well as a range of micro moths and holly blue butterflies. Spindle is a deciduous native tree, and mature trees grow to 9m and can live for more than 100 years. Clusters of brown, spotted fruits (once used to flavour beer). GB520 6111 04. Images © protected Woodland Trust. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree. SPINDLE Euonymus europaeus. UK sourced and grown: Every sapling that we provide is UK sourced and grown to minimise the risk of importing and spreading tree pests and diseases. It … It is also found in the wooded areas and hedgerows in the surrounding farmland areas. Its fruits are a similar shape to popcorn. It‘s leaves are similar to Dogwood but the fruits are unmistakable. Wild privet is a shrub of hedgerows, woodlands and scrub, but is also a popular garden-hedge plant. (Not edible) It is useful to wildlife and birds and was often seen in hedgerows and growing wild but does deserve a place in a small garden or container, being undemanding and easy to grow. Spindle can reach about 6 metres if it grows freely as a tree or large shrub. Keep warm (at around 15 degrees centigrade) for 10 weeks and don’t let them dry out. The Spindle Tree is a delightful small bushy tree known for its leaves that turn a spectacular red in autumn. Identified in winter by: the vivid pink fruits which have bright orange seeds. 294344) and in Scotland (No. In the wild, spindle is found in woodlands and at the edge of woodlands and in scrub and hedgerows in England though it is less common in Scotland. Using an m26 rootstock in most areas of Scotland, and tieing to stakes or wires in North-South lines is probably ideal. Advertisement. This is one of the most common Euonymus species. 1982873. Our free Tree ID app for Android and iPhone helps you identify the UK's native and non-native trees. It is not particularly durable but has been used to make spindles (hence the common name), knitting needles, skewers and toothpicks. The majority of the shrubs in the genus are native to East Asia, but the Euonymus europaeus grows naturally in many areas of Europe on the edges of forests. Spindle is hermaphrodite, meaning each flower contains both male and female reproductive parts. Often see in hedgerow and helpful to wildlife. The fruits were baked and powdered, and used to treat head lice or mange in cattle. Other names include fusoria, fusanum, ananbeam, shemshad rasmi (Iran), while it may have given its name to the ancient Greek settlement of Euonymeia. So why not try planting native plants and trees to entice birds, … Seeds are collected and stored in the UK, and they are all coded and batched so that we can track each individual tree. The Spindle Tree is a delightful small bushy tree known for its leaves that turn a spectacular red in autumn. Hardiness: Fully hardy Spindle fruits were once baked and powdered, and used to treat head lice, or mange in cattle. We supply in quantities from 15 trees up to 1000’s of trees. In fact, the UK's gardens provide more space for nature than all the National Nature Reserves put together. It is generally little more than a shrub,seldom exceeding ten to twelve feet in height when in the wild state. A useful tree, it can be grown on chalk. Spindle may be affected by vine weevil, spider mite and a sap-feeding scale insect, which can cause dieback. Spindle (Euonymus europaeus) will grow all over the British Isles but has a preference for chalky soils and seems to like the edges of woods and hedgerows. This is said to have meant ‘lucky’. The spindle tree is native to most of Europe and is found in all of the UK except Scotland especially in areas with chalky soils. Suitable for small gardens and containers. The whole plant is […] The genus is best known for its ornamental fruits which appear in autumn and usually hold on the tree after the leaves fall. Antarctica . Spindle hedging develops well in normal soil conditions and situations, although, it will also endure coastal positions and slightly wet sites. Symbolism, Folklore & Old Wives Tales Spindle. A much overlooked little tree, useful and undemanding whilst giving great pleasure with its beautiful red autumn colour followed by very pretty carmine pink fruit which open to reveal bright orange seed pods. Colour: White Your email address will not be published. The Woodland Trust is a charity registered in England and Wales (No. The fruits were once baked and powdered and used to treat head lice or mange in cattle. The Spindle tree is found mainly in hedge rows in Britain but has become very useful as an ornamental tree as well. Buy Spindle - Euonymus europaeus plants online. Identified in winter by: the vivid pink fruits which have bright orange seeds. Autumn leaf identification quiz: can you identify these 10 trees? Spindle has bright pink fruits with orange seeds. box (Buxus sempervirens), English yew (Taxus baccata), holly (Ilex aquifolium), hornbeam (Carpinus betulus), beech (Fagus sylvatica), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and silver birch (Betula pendula). Latin Name: Euonymous europeaus 0.5 – 0.9 metres 3L, 1.2-1.5 metres 5L pot, 1.75 metres 7.5L, 150-200 cms Bare-Rooted. Asia . Spindle is native to much of Europe and can be found most commonly on the edges of forests and in hedges, scrub and hedgerows. Twigs are thin and straight. Ogham alphabet ~ courtesy of Google Images Spindle is also one of the trees of the Ogham alphabet. Spindle - Euonymus europaeus seedlings available for planting now. While young give it a weed, mulch and feed in spring. The bark and twigs are deep green, becoming darker with age, and have light brown, corky markings. Suitable for small gardens and containers. Dogwood (Cornus sanguinea) when the spindle is in leaf. The charcoal produced from spindle wood is of very high quality and is used by artists. Spindle flowers in May and June and the flowers are pollinated by insects. The common name, spindle tree, arose because the wood of this shrub was often used to make spindles for spinning wool. Fully hardy likes sun or semi shade and well-drained moist soils. It is easily identified in winter by its vivid pink fruits. After pollination, flowers develop into bright pink fruits with bright orange seeds, which look a bit like popcorn. We have single trees and tree packs to meet your needs, from wildlife to woodfuel. Bare root option now available for preorder with estimated delivery november. It is perhaps to its comparative rarity that the spindle tree is not more appreciated for its beauties than it is. Euonymus hamiltonianus, known by the common names Hamilton's spindletree and Himalayan spindle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Celastraceae.It is native to Asia, where it is distributed in Afghanistan, Russia, China, Japan, Korea, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Burma. Twigs are thin and straight. Also known as common spindle tree, spindle bush (Euonymus europaeus) is an upright, deciduous shrub that becomes more rounded with maturity.The plant produces greenish-yellow flowers in spring, followed by pinkish-red fruit with orange-red seeds in autumn. Fully hardy likes sun or semi shade and well-drained moist soils. Cultivated forms of the tree are also grown in gardens for autumn colour. This word comes from the old Anglo Saxon words Gad,meaning goad, Clark Hall p.46, and treow meaning tree, Clark Hall p.348, thus suggesting the wood’s use as a cattle goad. It will grow on practically any soil and tolerates dappled shade. It thrives in chalky soils and is less common in Scotland. Once sprouted, sow immediately. Just pick them carefully from the tree and store them in paper or cotton bags or in buckets. The leaves are eaten by caterpillars of moths, including the magpie, spindle ermine and scorched, as well as the holly blue butterfly. A modification is the Tall Spindle, which is allowed to grow to 3m and planted 1m x 3m spacings. Special features: Red autumn foliage, carmine pink fruit with orange seeds. Flowering period: late summer/autumn Often simply called the spindle tree, it has other common names including European euonymus, prick … In fall, dainty pink or purplish four-lobed fruit capsules dangle from its.. 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