Descriptive Case Study Purpose is to describe a phenomenon in its real world context The Soul of a New Machine -"By tracing computer culture to its roots, by exploring the "soul" of the "machine" that has revolutionized the world, Kidder succeeds as no other writer has done in capturing the essential spirit of the computer age". This article will briefly describe … This statement emphasises that an important strength of case studies is Robert Yin, Case Study Research: Design and Methods (2014) Positivism Quantitative and qualitative can be combined Robert Stake, The Art of Case Study Research ... Types of Case Studies (Yin, 2014) Descriptive; to describe an intervention or phenomenon at the real-life context •Example: How do women with Parkinson cope with their needs in a Case study objective is to do intensive research on a specific case, such as individual, group, institute, or community. While objectivity is a goal, YIN also recognizes the descriptive and interpretive elements of case study. The case study is a descriptive qualitative methodology that is used as a tool to study something specific in a complex phenomenon. What Is an Exploratory Case Study? Case Study Research by Robert Yin (2003) 1. R O B E R T K Y I N ( 2 0 0 3 ) Case study research: Design and Methods (3e) 2. A descriptive case study is one that is focused and detailed, in which propositions and questions about a phenomenon are carefully scrutinized and articulated at the outset. According to YIN what makes case study research distinct from experimental studies is the case study is investigated in context, examined in its "real world setting" (p.16). Scholars have acknowledged that there are different purposes of case studies (Yin, 2003, 2012, 2014). For example, case studies can be explanatory which seek to “understand and explain presumed causal links between events” (Tetnowski, 2015, p. 40). Case Study vs Descriptive Approach to Research . According to Yin (2014), explanatory case studies They are illustrative, explanatory, descriptive, critical, exploratory ones; other scientists divide it into program implementation, program effects and cumulative ones.Today we will focus on exploratory case studies that answer the question how and why a definite event has happened. Whatiscasestudyreseach?Yin(1994)p.13definesacasestudythus: A case study is an empirical inquiry that: • Investigates a contemporary phenomena within its real life context, especially when • The boundaries between phenomenon and context are not clearly evident. Case study and Descriptive approach are two different aspects of any research conducted in a given field. I adopted a descriptive case study to portray the phenomenon as they appear (Yin, 1984; Zainal, 2007). It is important to know that both these aspects differ in terms of their study and presentation. Yin (1994) defines case study as an empirical research activity that, by using versatile empirical material gathered in several different ways, examines a specific present-day event or action in a bounded environment. The “event” is understood as an integrated system in operation, why it requires an analysis that gets interpret and reconstruct the system. There are several types of case study distinguished today. There are three main types of descriptive methods: observational methods, case-study methods and survey methods.