Despite scientific inquiry into the function of dreams, we still don't have a solid answer for why we do it. In conclusion there will be a short explanation of the main areas of similarity, and differences. Everyone dreams at night, but why do we dream? Dreams about school and about being chased are the two most prevalent themes for Chinese and German students. Compare and contrast the theories of freud jung adler and James? ... but the way he or she says it as well (Gabbard, 2003). What follows is two separate dream theories which will be compared and contrasted against each other as well as critiqued in terms of their validity in the way they have presented those theories, and how modern psychology looks upon those theories. The differences between the two are amazing. The question of why we dream has fascinated philosophers and scientists for thousands of years. The two theories will be Erikson’s psychodynamic (stage 7, middle adulthood) and Rogers humanistic, concentrating on the adulthood years. Jung criticised Freud for focusing purely on the external and objective aspects of a person’s dream rather than looking at both objective and subjective content. In this article, attention will be paid to the iceberg theory emphasizing the role of the unconscious, dream analysis and concept of sexuality through Oedipus and Electra complex, which clearly highlight a distinction between Freud and Jung. Compare and contrast any two theories of leadership In the following essay I will look at leadership, its definition and compare and contrast two theories behind it. Read Comparing and Contrasting Psychological Theories of Dreaming free essay and over 89,000 other research documents. In contrast to neurobiological theories like the Activation-Synthesis theory (Hobson and McClarley, 1977) which argues that dreams are disorganised and random, both TST and IPT argue otherwise as a simulation or reflection of waking life, are meaningful. Another area of difference between the two psychologists stemmed from the concept of sexuality. He presented a number of theories. This is because he concentrated too much of his time to learn on the theories of unconsciousness, that were propagated by Sigmund Freud. Dreams reveal material from either the personal unconscious or the collective unconscious, the source of archetypes. The best answers will observe that, according to Gesell, maturation determines not only the sequences of development, but the patterning of behavior (through processes such as reciprocal interweaving), and that maturation even determines the individual rates of development. There is no single psychodynamic theory, and psychoanalysis has reproduced within itself many of the controversies of the entire field. One theory that is more contemporary suggests that parts of many theories are correct and seeks to take the best part of each theory to determine how dreams are made. Their difference lie in the interpretation of the dream content and their emphases according to the theories’ proposed functions. 2049 words (8 pages) Essay in Psychology. Finally, one of the more distinctive aspects of Jung’s dream theory was that dreams could express personal, as … This theory claims that while the anatomical activity in the brain, proven by science, is what creates the activity that leads us to dream it is our personal thoughts and emotions that actually guide the dream. Theories of Dreams and Dreaming-May interested scientists suggest that as dreams, per the activation synthesis theory, are a result of random activation of the cortex by the pons, dreams are a meaningless epiphenomenon -Others reach the same conclusion from a psychological perspective, i.e. 23-26) Question 2. Compare contrast and evaluate two psychotherapeutic approaches. Comparing and Contrasting Psychological Theories of Dreaming. Despite the common background that these two scholars have, their perception of dreams greatly differs. One theorist whose theory is interesting in comparison to Freud was Karen Horney. In other words, … Compare Freud's early therapeutic technique with his later approach. ... of dreams (McGuire, 1974). Thus, in comparing theories, we will in fact have to compare Montessori's theory with either Vygotsky's original ideas, which he elaborated on at different levels of detail, or with the theories that Vygotsky's colleagues and students developed based on these ideas. This can clearly be seen in his concept of Oedipus complex during the psychosexual stages. First let us pay attention to the iceberg theory. ... Freud’s theory of dreams is then discussed and two distinct positions in Freudian theory with respect to disguise-censorship are identified. Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory According to this theory, people have layers of needs, and until the lower-layer needs are satisfied, they will not move to satisfy the upper-layer needs. Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory Freud’s theory was interesting but Sigmund Freud was also very fascinating as person. My intention in this essay, is to compare and contrast the following psychological approaches Behaviourism and Psychoanalysis, in doing this I will unpack the key points of these two approaches, highlighting the differences and explaining them. The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast two competing psychological theories of human behaviour.