Without fishing as a major resource and income stream, landlocked countries have to turn to other sources of prosperity. Here is an intriguing list of landlocked countries that never have witnessed the 'sea resource'. Landlocked countries include those sovereign states in the world that are surrounded completely by land―by other countries―usually with no coast at all. Landlocked countries are independent nations that are entirely surrounded by … There are two, special, landlocked countries that are known as doubly-landlocked countries, completely surrounded by other landlocked countries. These single-country landlocked countries are: Lesotho which is surrounded by … Of Africa’s landlocked countries, 14 of them are ranked “low” on the Human Development Index (HDI), a statistic that takes into account factors such as life expectancy, education, and income per capita. In other words, about a third of the continent is made up of countries that have no access to the ocean or sea. The two doubly-landlocked countries are Uzbekistan (surrounded by Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan) and Liechtenstein (surrounded by Austria and Switzerland). A list of the landlocked countries in the world, including landlocked countries in Africa, Asia, Europe, etc. The steppe of Mongolia, one of the world’s largest landlocked countries. The average of all landlocked countries is only about $13,000 USD, but this average is skewed by the inclusion of countries like Lichtenstein, which has a per capita GDP of $118,000 USD. Along with the lack of access to seaborne trade, landlocked countries also miss out on valuable resources, such as fishing, which is a huge contribution to the economy of many countries with water access. Two countries in the world are double landlocked, which means that they are surrounded only by other landlocked countries: Lichtenstein and Uzbekistan.

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