Animal cells are the basic unit of life in organisms of the kingdom Animalia. Lysosome The lysosome is a special type of organelle that assists in breaking down things within the cell such as food particles and old cell organelles. Nuclei contain the genetic material called DNA that is responsible for controlling and directing all cell activities. CYTOPLASM • A jelly-like fluid that contains all of the organelles of the cell. • It holds everything together. CELL MEMBRANE • The cell membrane is the outer doors of the cell. The name organelle comes from the idea that these structures are parts of cells, as organs are to the body, hence organelle, the suffix -elle being a diminutive. Animal cells organelles and functions Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. These organelles are known as a lysosomes and the centrioles. The nucleus is one of the most important organelles in a cell. 5. Though this animal cell diagram is not representative of any one particular type of cell, it provides insight into the primary organelles and the intricate internal structure of most animal cells. FUNCTIONS: • It lets things in and out of the cell (like doors). Unlike prokaryotic cells, DNA in animal cells is housed within the nucleus.In addition to having a nucleus, animal cells also contain other membrane-bound organelles, or tiny cellular structures, that carry out specific functions necessary for normal cellular operation. Animal cells are eukaryotic cells or cells with a membrane-bound nucleus. Plant cells are basic functional units of plants constituting all cell organelles performing a variety of … An organelle is a tiny cellular structure that performs specific functions within a cell.Organelles are embedded within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.In the more complex eukaryotic cells, organelles are often enclosed by their own membrane.Analogous to the body's internal organs, organelles are specialized and perform valuable functions necessary for … Animal Cell Definition. Animal cells, like plant cells, have a few organelles that are specifically made for them to survive. Animal cells are also the basic functional unit of life for animals constituting all cell organelles that perform a variety of functions to support the animals’ metabolisms. Organelles are identified by microscopy, and can also be purified by cell fractionation. They are eukaryotic cells, meaning that they have a true nucleus and specialized structures called organelles that carry out different functions. Furthermore, it is easy to distinguish between a plant and animal cell diagram just by inspecting the presence or absence of a cell wall. The lysosomes are the animal cell's “garbage disposal”, while in plant cells the same function takes place in vacuoles. It is often the largest organelle in animal cells, but this is not always the case. Explore the structure of an animal cell with our three-dimensional graphics. There are many types of organelles… Animal cells are typical of the eukaryotic cell type, enclosed by a plasma membrane and containing a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles. It forms the outer boundary that separates the cell from its surroundings. Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts and other specialized plastids, and a large central vacuole, which are not found within animal cells.