The key elements of a safe and enabling environment for human rights defenders, and a effective investment and operating environment for business, are closely intertwined. The Declaration on human rights defenders in different languages. Elaboration of the Declaration on human rights defenders began in 1984 and ended with the adoption of the text by the General Assembly in 1998, on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of … Action to secure accountability and to end impunity Many human rights defenders work to secure accountability for respect for human rights legal standards. General Assembly Resolution A/RES/53/144 adopting the Declaration on human rights defenders. Some human rights defenders provide professional legal advice and rep-resent victims in the judicial process. Human rights and environmental defenders, journalists, lawyers, and anti-corruption campaigners are key agents of change, and they contribute greatly to safeguard human rights and the rule of law. Chapter 4: State structures and mechanisms for the protection of human rights defenders Part II: Operational aspects of defenders’ protection defenders, all of them in countries seriously lacking in protection for human rights defenders. Protecting Human Rights Defenders: A Critical Step Towards a More Holistic Implementation of the UNGPs - Volume 3 Issue 1 - Michael INEICHEN. Skip to main content Accessibility help We use cookies to distinguish you from other users … 6. Chapter 2: Description of national legislation and institutions for the protection of human rights defenders. Others provide victims with coun-selling and rehabilitation support. Human rights defenders, as a result of their commitment to human rights and fundamental freedoms, are the target of repression by States or by private or parastatal groups. Declaration on Human Rights Defenders. These mechanisms (laws, action policies, offices) have been established under pressure from (and with the cooperation of) national and international human rights organisations, with Guidelines on the Protection of Human Rights Defenders will serve as a basis for a renewed, genuine partnership between governments and human rights defenders to effectively address these challenges and combine efforts with the shared objectives of Chapter 3: Analysis of national laws and authorities protecting human rights defenders.