(C) Each branch of government has the power to limit the other branches. The president's judicial powers are: 1. Therefore, all these structures are not present … (A) The government derives its power from the consent of the people. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The powers of the United States Congress are set forth in Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution. show preference among states, take money illegally from the treasury, or confer titles of nobility. (D) The powers of government are divided between he federal government and the states. Typically, these specifically delegate to the President a degree of discretionary power, or are believed to take authority from a power granted directly to the Executive by the Constitution. Start studying Legislative Branch. Also, the congress has the power to pass a bill and make laws but the supreme court, which is the head of the judicial arm of government also have the power to strike down any bills if it violates the US constitution. However, these perceived justifications cited by Presidents when authoring Executive Orders have come under criticism for exceeding Executive authority; at various times throughout U.S. history, challenges to the legal … (B) Governmental duties and responsibilities are shared among three different branches. To appoint federal court judges. Among the president's legislative powers are all of the following EXCEPT _____. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The constitutionally granted powers of Congress are further defined and interpreted by the rulings of the Supreme Court , and by its own rules, customs, and history. States may not: use any powers listed in Article 1, Section 10, for example, enter treaties on their own, coin money, illegally imprison people, levy import/ export taxes, or engage in war on their own. 2.To pardon people convicted of federal crimes (except in cases of impeachment) 3.To reduce a person's jail sentence or fine. the line-item veto Presidents have been able to ignore the restrictions on their ability to go to war contained in the War Powers Act because ______. Start studying Unit 3 Legislative Branch.