lamiaceae family characteristics pdf

If your unknown plant has the characteristics of a particular Family, then you can narrow the search to find its identity. However, details of gynoecial morphology had long suggested (Junell 1934) a separation along the lines of those followed today: inflorescence branches cymose vs inflorescence racemose and stigma bifid vs. more or less … Antimicrobial Activities of African Medicinal Spices and Vegetables. Leaves opposite, rarely whorled or alternate, simple to pinnately dissected or compound, without stipules. In most species the flowers are in small, … DEFINITION & KEY POINTS OF LINKAGE AND CROSSING OVER DEFINITIONS AND KEY- POINTS FOR OBJECTIVES OF DIFFUSION, OSMOSIS, ABSORPTION POLLUTION About The Author sidra. A procedure for the determination of Phenolic compounds in extracts from the medicinal plants of the Lamiaceae family—garden sage (Salvia officinalis L.), creeping thyme (Thymus serpyllum L.), wild marjoram (Origanum vulgare L.), and common balm (Melissa officinalis L.)—obtained under different extraction conditions was developed. Prefers rich, damp soil, lots of organic matter. Description: … Name Search: name search type enter a search name ... State Search: Advanced Search: Search Help Family: Meaning, Characteristics, Function and Types! The leaves have parallel veins and consist of a cylindrical sheath that wraps around the stem with a blade above it. They are particularly noted as aromatic flavoring ingredients in cuisines worldwide, accounting for many of our most important culinary herbs. Pooja. Be sure to smell it too, since many species of the family are loaded with aromatic volatile oils. Ethnobotany is the cultural relationship among plants, people, and environment. The Mint Family (Lamiaceae of order Lamiales) is a worldwide family, including a huge number of herbs, a lot of small shrubs, and a few medium to very large trees. J.D.D. But in the 1990s, phylogenetic studies suggested that many genera classified in Verbenaceae belongs to Lamiaceae [8][9]. Characteristics of Orchids (con’t): Fruits are dry capsules; small, numerous, dust-like seeds that lack an endosperm (wind dispersal) The seeds depend on fungus since the fungus penetrates the seed and provides it with nutrients to germinate and grow. Ocimum tenuiflorum (synonym Ocimum sanctum), commonly known as holy basil or tulsi, is an aromatic perennial plant in the family Lamiaceae.It is native to the Indian subcontinent and widespread as a cultivated plant throughout the Southeast Asian tropics.. Tulsi is cultivated for religious and traditional medicine purposes, and for its essential oil.It is widely used as a herbal tea, commonly used in … In Greece, this family counts 111 endemic taxa and the aim of the present study is to summarize their known occurrences, properties and chemical composition and analyze the correlations between these characteristics. They are also rich in essential oils content. Knowing which Family a plant belongs to can be useful - not just a way of showing off! They are normally herbs or … LAMIACEAE (formerly LABIATAE) - The Mint Family. Family: Asteraceae; Compositae; Common name: sunflower family [Zomlefer, pp. Lamiaceae and Verbenaceae were initially separated on two main distinctions, plant more or less herbaceous vs more or less woody and style (often) gynobasic vs style terminal. They have traditionally been considered closely related to Verbenaceae [7]. Regarding the new applications of essential oils, this review gives an overview of the current knowledge and recent trends … Most species contain aromatic oils, associated with resinous dots on the leaves and other organs. It is the simplest and most elementary group found in a society. Lamiaceae Lindley 唇形科 chun xing ke Authors: Xi-wen Li & Ian C. Hedge. Rosmarinus officinalis. The essential oils of Ocimum basilicum L., Origanum vulgare L., and Thymus vulgaris L. were analyzed by means of gas chromatography−mass spectrometry and assayed for their antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. INTRODUCTION. Quite a number are used as easy to grow decoratives and a few find application for their psychoactive … Credit: Harvard University Herbaria: Herbs, sometimes subshrubs or shrubs, annual or perennial, usually aromatic. Title: ï¿½ï¿½Microsoft Word - Lamiaceae.published.rtf Author: ï¿½ï¿½Administrator Created Date: 12/17/2005 8:31:29 AM Characteristics of this Plant Family: Leaves, Stem & Roots ~ The stems of this family are very often square. These plants are normally grown or cultivated for vegetable purpose. It is the smallest and most basic social unit, which is also the most important primary group found in any society. The use of essential oils with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties to increase the shelf life of food is a promising technology, and the essential oils of the Lamiaceae family, such as rosemary, thyme, and sage, have been extensively studied with respect to their use as food preservatives. This family is commonly known as Lily family. Rosmarinus in the Lamiaceae family is a genus of woody, perennial herbs with fragrant evergreen needle-like leaves that is native to the Mediterranean Basin.. 3.1.1. Related Posts. Life form, leaf size, leaf shape, and phenology of the plants were observed [26–28]. The rich, spicy quality of these plants makes them useful in cooking, and nearly half the spices in your kitchen come from this one … Characteristics and economic importance of family Liliaceae. It is an annual herb, normally about 1 m high, having branched quadrangular stems, and opposite leaves with a 40-mm petiole. It includes many well-known herbs (Mint, Sage, Thyme, Basil), ornamental plants (Coleus, Leonotis) and weeds (Henbit, Ground Ivy, Self-Heal). RSC was assessed measuring the scavenging activity of the … For a start, it can help identify a new plant. Lamiaceae Plants of the Mint Family(also known as Labiatae) If you pick a plant with a distinctly square stalk and simple, opposite leaves, then it is very likely a member of the Mint family. • The acanth family, Acanthaceae, has a two-lipped design as in shrimp plant, acanthus, and others • Several other smaller related families also display the 2-lipped design, so… • The usual combination of fragrant leaves and the definitive 4-segmented ovary is necessary to distinguish the mints. Floral fragrances are diverse, from quite sweet to the smell of rotting … The family Lamiaceae, also known as Labiatae or mint family, ... Ecological characteristics of plants depend upon altitude, climate, and related environmental conditions. The leaves may be evergreen or deciduous and are all basal or alternate, and usually much longer than wide. The calyx is synsepalous, typically 5-merous, sometimes 2 … The identification of the extracted compounds was … February 2014 CITATION 1 READS 68 1 author: Beata Zimowska University of Life Sciences in Lublin 33 PUBLICATIONS 89 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Available from: Beata Zimowska Retrieved on: 18 May 2016. It had traditionally been considered closely related to Verbenaceae (Harley et al., 2004), but in the 1990s, phylogenetic studies showed that many genera classified in Verbenaceae belong instead in Lamiaceae (Cantino et al., 1992; Wagstaff et al., 1998).The currently accepted version of Verbenaceae may not be … Stems and branches usually 4-angled. Species of the Lamiaceae Family with Potential Analgesic/Antinociceptive Effects 3.1. Acta Sci. Orchids contain several types of nectaries, including the extrafloral types. Ethnobotanical information was gathered through the literature and from the … bacteria form nodules onroots to fix N from the air. It is considered as a rich source of essential oils, which is widely used in pharmaceutical industries and food production. About this page. To key genera in the Lamiaceae, you’ll need to see how the stamens relate to the upper lip, count the number of … The largest genera … Home » Botany » Poaceae (GFTAMINEAE) (Monocot) – Grass Family characteristics and floral diagram. Family: Lamiaceae; Labiatae; Common name: mint family [Zomlefer, pp. 4.6 Lamiaceae. The Lamiaceae or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants with a cosmopolitan distribution containing about 236 genera and has been stated to contain 6900–7200 species. The present study describes antimicrobial and free radical scavenging capacity (RSC) together with the effects on lipid peroxidation (LP) of Melissa officinalis essential oil. 203-211] Diversity: Worldwide: 1,100 genera; 19,000 species U.S.: >200 genera PNW (Hitchcock & Cronquist): 104 genera: second largest family; subdivided into 2 subfamilies and 12 to 17 tribes: Flower-- Vegetative Features-- Economic Importance-- Flower Images-- Web Sites: Flower; K x Co (5) S or 0 P or 0; Sexuality: bisexual … This is a large plant family of mostly shrubs and herbs, distributed all over the world. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) The Lamiaceae are mostly herbs or shrubs comprising about 200 genera and 3,200 species, commonly with aromatic, herbage, quadrangular stems, and verticillate inflorescences. Most (not all) of our species have a 4-angled (“square”) stem (but square stems occur in several other families as well), and all have simple opposite leaves. The leaves are … The chemical profile of essential oil was evaluated by the means of gas chromatography−mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and thin-layer chromatography (TLC). Rosmarinus officinalis L., commonly called rosemary, is a Mediterranean shrubby herb and widely spread in … Most members of the Campanulaceae Family … Department of Botany, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Sheringal, Dir (U) *Corresponding author’s email: sherwali@sbbu.edu.pk Citation Izhar … Tamokou, ... V. Kuete, in Medicinal Spices and Vegetables from Africa, 2017. March 1, 2018 Sushil Humagain Biology, Botany 0. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 10(2) 2011, 213-224 CHARACTERISTICS AND … 265-270] Diversity: Worldwide: 200 genera; 3,000 species U.S.: 50 genera PNW (Hitchcock & Cronquist): 24 genera: Flower-- Vegetative Features-- Economic Importance-- Flower Images-- Web Sites: Flower; K (5) Co (5) S 2, 2+2 P (2) Sexuality: bisexual: Symmetry: zygomorphic: Inflorescence: raceme or cyme, in whorls or leaf axils: Calyx … … Biology Department, University of York, UK, YO10 5DD 3. The leaves are oval to oblong, almost smooth, with few pubescens that are whitish and very short. Cultural Characteristics: Many common diseases and pests: tobacco mosaic, verticillium and fusarium fungi, and nematodes. The leaves have serrated edges, and are 80–100 mm long by 40–60 mm wide. They may be terrestrial or aquatic. The objectives of the current study were to evaluate chemical composition, antioxidant, antimicrobial and antiproliferative activities associated … Lamiaceae or Labiatae, also called as the mint family, is a family of flowering plants. (lAMIAceAe) Muhittin Dinç 1 & Süleyman Doğu 2 Abstract. Inflorescences generally compound, sometimes … The plants are found in temperate and tropical regions. The … Meaning: The family is an intimate domestic group made up of people related to one another by bonds of blood, sexual mating or legal ties. Materials and Methods: After reviewing all available literature on the studied taxa, statistical and GIS spatial analyses were conducted. Thus, they are used in wide area such as landscape, medicinal, phermautical, food, cosmetics and perfumery. Biswajit Debnath December 13, 2016. grass family. Department of Botany, Islamia College Peshawar 2. is an endemic East Mediterranean element, naturally growing only in Ermenek district of Karaman province in Turkey. Latest Comments. Results: The known properties of the endemic … The aim of this study is to determine anatomical features of the species. Reply. Almost anything in the Asteraceae Family will look like a Daisy. Origanum leptocladum Boiss. Rosmarinus Genus. RSC was assessed measuring the scavenging activity of … Chia belongs to the Labiatae or Lamiaceae family (mint family). 3. Set alert. Download as PDF. The antioxidant activity was evaluated as a free radical scavenging capacity (RSC), together with effects on lipid peroxidation (LP). Rhizobium spp. It can give you an idea of what the plant looks like. It is a social group consisting of a … This is a large, well-known family. The mints, taxonomically known as Lamiaceae, are a family of flowering plants. The study materials were … Mentha spicata (M. spicata) is a member of Lamiaceae that spreads mainly in the temperate and sub-temperate zones of the world. The flowers are produced in terminal or axillary … The flowers are bisexual and zygomorphic. The leaves are opposite or whorled, and are simple or occasionally pinnately compound; stipules are absent. characteristics of the family Lamiaceae of Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Izhar Ahmad1, Samin Jan1, Afroza Begum2 and Sher Wali3* 1. Family: Poaceae. AnAtoMIcAl chAracterIstIcs of turkIsh steno-endeMIc Origanum leptOcladum BoIss. Large family of economic importance. Grasses are annual, biennial, or perennial plants that are usually herbaceous but may be woody in some genera. Request PDF | Characteristics of kombucha fermentation on medicinal herbs from Lamiaceae family | Kombucha is a traditional beverage obtained by fermenting sweetened tea with tea fungus. FABACEAE (LEGUMINOSAE) PEA or BEAN FAMILY Peas, green/string beans, fava beans, hyacinth bean, cowpea, peanut. They are perennial with pungent flower due to the presence of sulfur compound. Dracocephalum tanguticum. Most members of Lamiaceae family have ostentatious leaves and flowers and angular stems. The currently accepted version of Verbenaceae may not be more closely related to Lamiaceae than some of the other families in the … pooja September 19, 2016. The status of the 29,923 names (including infraspecific names) for the family Lamiaceae recorded in The Plant List, are as follows: Status Total Accepted: 8,986: 30.0% Synonym: 19,155: 64.0% Unplaced: 1,284: 4.3% Unassessed: 498: 1.7%: Of these names, 338 are recorded as invalid; 864 are recorded as illegitimate; 21 are recorded as a spelling variant; A further 10 name records indicate where names … The ovary is ± strongly 4-lobed, producing (if all ovules are fertilized) 4 nutlets. 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